Outside the chapel |
Entrance to the house |
We
joined a DayTripper group to visit the Santa Margarita Ranch House complex at
Camp Pendleton which includes the
Ranch House built in 1827, the bunkhouse and a chapel that was originally the
winery. It was the home of Pio
Pico, last governor of Mexican California, and succeeding owners Don Juan
Forster, the O'Neills, Floods, Baumgartners and, finally, United States Marine
Corps Commanding Generals. Historic artifacts at the complex document
pre-history through Mission and Rancho periods, the 1942 purchase of Camp
Pendleton by the government, and
reflect the WWII and the Korean War.
Exhibits include early ranch equipment,
photographs of President Roosevelt's historic visit and antiques donated by Anthony Quinn
during the filming of "Guadalcanal Diary" in 1943. Camp Pendleton is the major West coast base of the U.S, Marine Corps and was named after Major General Joseph Pendleton.
The ranch changed hands many times over the years and was acquired by the City of Vista in 1989. The adobe is the best preserved early California home of the more than 25 ranchos in San Diego County.